Leaving high school is a big step - and it’s normal to feel uncertain about what’s next. In today’s world of work, there’s no single “right path” after Year 13. Whether you want to study, work, travel, start a business or try something different, there are plenty of exciting options in New Zealand.

This guide covers 8 possible pathways for NZ school leavers - with key facts, benefits, and local examples - so you and your family / whānau can make an informed choice with confidence.

1. What Are University Study Options in New Zealand?

University is ideal if you’re interested in careers that require a degree – for example law, medicine, teaching, nursing, or engineering.

Key facts:

• There are 8 universities in NZ: University of Auckland, Auckland University of Technology (AUT), Waikato University, Massey University, Victoria University of Wellington, University of Canterbury, Lincoln University, and University of Otago.

• Each university has various global rankings and are well regarded internationally.

• Most degrees take 3 years, with some professional qualifications taking longer.

• Wānanga - Māori tertiary education institutions, offer a range of degree programs with a focus on Māori knowledge, culture, and perspectives. 

• Aotearoa New Zealand has 3 official Wānanga: Te Wānanga o Aotearoa, Te Wānanga o Raukawa, and Te Whare Wānanga o Awanuiārangi.

Why choose this path:

• If you need access to careers that require a university education.

• Universities offer access to specialised programmes and research opportunities.

• They offer a unique environment for learning and growth.

• They offer opportunities for internships, global exchanges and a vibrant campus life.

• Builds academic knowledge and transferable skills.

2. How Do Polytechnics and Institutes of Technology Work in NZ?

Polytechnics offer practical, skills‑focused training in areas like design, trades, health, IT, and business.

Key facts:

• Programmes range from certificates to diplomas and degrees.

• Examples: Otago Polytechnic, Ara Institute of Canterbury, Waikato Institute of Technology.

• Many have strong links to local employers and offer industry placements.

Why choose this path:

• Great for hands‑on learners.

• Often shorter and more affordable than university.

• Direct pathways into high‑demand industries.

3. What Are Apprenticeships in New Zealand and How Do They Work?

An apprenticeship is a paid training programme where you work while completing a nationally recognised qualification.

Key facts:

• Duration: 2–4 years.

• Training through Polytechnics and industry training organisations or providers (ITOs or ITPs).

• Popular trades: building, plumbing, electrical, automotive, hairdressing, hospitality, marine industry, refrigeration and air-conditioning etc.

Why choose this path:

• Earn while you learn in a real work environment.

• In‑demand skills with strong job prospects.

• Pathway to self‑employment.

4. What Is Workplace Learning and Who Is It For?

Workplace learning means starting work straight after school while gaining skills and experience on the job.

Key facts:

• Includes structured programmes like Youth Guarantee or entry‑level employment.

• Roles in retail, hospitality, tourism, administration, logistics, manufacturing, warehousing and distribution, infrastructure/construction, horticulture, and more.

• Some employers offer formal qualifications alongside work experience.

• Why choose this path:

• Immediate income.

• Learn without student debt.

• Gain transferable skills for future roles.

5. How Can Gap Years Benefit New Zealand School Leavers?

A gap year gives you time to explore, work, volunteer, or travel before committing to study, apprenticeships or longer term work.

Key facts:

• Many NZ students work and save or travel locally/overseas.

• Personal growth and cultural immersion is highly valued.

• Improves academic performance if further study is chosen.

• Improves skill development and career exploration.

• Why choose this path:

• Time to clarify your goals.

• Gain life skills and independence.

• Adds unique experiences to your CV.

6. What Are Short Courses and Micro‑Credentials in NZ?

Short courses and micro‑credentials allow you to upskill quickly in a targeted area.

• Key facts:

• Duration: weeks to months.

• Providers: Open Polytechnic, universities, community education centres, online platforms.

• Subjects: almost anything you can think of – there’s likely going to be a course for it, such as: coding, photography, business basics, and more.

Why choose this path:

• Fast, flexible learning.

• Test an interest before committing to a full qualification.

• Improves employability with practical skills.

7. How Do Internships and Cadetships Work in NZ?

Internships and cadetships combine work experience with training in your chosen field.

• Key facts:

• Internships are common in IT, engineering, business, media, government

• Cadetships in NZ Defence Force.

• Cadetships often support Māori and Pasifika youth.

• Can be paid or unpaid.

Why choose this path:

• Build industry contacts.

• Gain job‑ready skills.

• Potential for a permanent job offer.

8. What Are Entrepreneurial or Self‑Employment Pathways for NZ Youth?

If you have a business idea or creative passion, self‑employment could be your path.

Key facts:

• Support from Young Enterprise Scheme (YES) and Business Mentors NZ.

• Requires knowledge of marketing, finance, and customer service.

• Many start small alongside study or part‑time work.

Why choose this path:

• Creative and financial independence.

• Potential for business growth.

• Opportunity to impact your community.

💬 Ready to Find Your Next Step?
You don’t have to figure it all out alone. Whether you’re a teen exploring your future or a parent supporting your young person, we can help match strengths, interests, and goals to the right pathway.

📅 Book HERE for a free career planning chat and take your first confident step toward the future you want.